His funeral took place on January 4 at the Montgomery Auditorium,[23] with his coffin placed on the flower-covered stage. His salary was enough for him to start his own band, which he dubbed the Drifting Cowboys. While Jett was a college junior at the University of Alabama in Montgomery majoring in recreation therapy, her adoptive . [107] He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame[108] in 1961 and into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 1985. [79], On December 15, 1944, Williams married Audrey Sheppard. Williams, Sheppard, and the Drifting Cowboys band in 1951 The American entry into World War II in 1941 marked the beginning of hard times for Williams. [62] On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Carr and Williams checked out of the hotel at around 10:45p.m. Hotel porters had to carry Williams to his vehicle, an Olympic Blue 1952 Cadillac Series 62 convertible, as he was coughing and hiccupping. On New Year's Day 1953, he took his seat in the back of his 1952 powder blue Cadillac. During one of his concerts, Williams met his idol, Grand Ole Opry star Roy Acuff backstage,[43] who later warned him of the dangers of alcohol, saying, "You've got a million-dollar talent, son, but a ten-cent brain. He returned to Shreveport, Louisiana, to perform on KWKH and WBAM shows and in the Louisiana Hayride, for which he toured again. The funeral took place on January 4 at the Montgomery Auditorium, where an estimated 15,000 to 25,000 attended while the auditorium was filled with 2,750 mourners. For Hank to have lived even a normal life span, he would have had to avoid chemical dependence. This being the days of Jim Crow, the 200 Black mourners were in a segregated balcony. He had 2 stepmothers and a mother. By the end of 1952, Williams had started to suffer heart problems. Malinin found hemorrhages in the heart and neck and pronounced the cause of death as "insufficiency of [the] right ventricle of [the] heart." Instead of performing, Williams died 70 years ago today, on Jan. 1, 1953. 7. Their son, Randall Hank Williams (now known as Hank Williams Jr.), was born on May 26, 1949. Long plagued by alcoholism, Williams fell ill at the Andrew Johnson Hotel in Knoxville on the last night of 1952. Carr talked to Williams for the last time when they stopped at a restaurant in Bristol, Virginia. The popular song "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It" became a hit for Hank Williams in 1949. [94] He also wrote that Williams had been severely beaten and kicked in the groin recently (during a fight in a Montgomery bar a few days earlier), and local magistrate Virgil F. Lyons ordered an inquest into Williams' death concerning a welt that was visible on his head. Jones refused to pay, and further stated that Marshall later intended to convince her to pay him by assuring that he would "pave her the way to collect her husband's state". That night, the singers body was taken back to Montgomery. [16], The circumstances of Williams's death are still controversial. [22] At a chance meeting in Georgiana, Williams met U.S. Representative J. Lister Hill while Hill was campaigning across Alabama. [33], As part of an investigation of illicit drug traffic conducted by the Oklahoma legislature, representative Robert Cunningham seized Marshall's files. [93] Dr. Ivan Malinin performed the autopsy at the Tyree Funeral House. Hiram "Hank" Williams died on January 1, 1953, at the age of 29. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1961, the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, and the Native American Music Awards Hall of Fame in 1999. He purchased the DSC title for $35 from the "Chicago School of Applied Science"; in the diploma, he requested that the DSc was spelled out as "Doctor of Science and Psychology". In June, he divorced Audrey Williams,[2] and on August 11, Williams was dismissed from the Grand Ole Opry for habitual drunkenness. Why was Hank Williams an alcoholic? In 2010 the Pulitzer Prize board awarded Williams a special citation for his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with poignant simplicity and played a pivotal role in transforming country music into a major musical and cultural force in American life.. After the failure of his audition, Williams and Audrey Sheppard attempted to interest the recently formed music publishing firm Acuff-Rose Music. 1 (three posthumously). His song "Your Cheatin' Heart" was written and recorded in September 1952, but released in late January 1953 after his death. [86] Fitzgerald was interviewed, and he suggested that Lillie Williams operated a brothel at her boarding house in Montgomery. His body was initially transported to Montgomery and placed in a silver coffin shown at his mother's boarding house. However, much of what led to his non-sobriety is exactly what made his music as good as it was. Shortly thereafter he became a regular on the newly created Louisiana Hayride radio program based in Shreveport, Louisiana. Wiki User. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. One famous person of Williams, Jr.'s . Updates? A year after first meeting with Rose, Williams had his first hit, "Move It On Over." And he looked so satisfied I can't help it if I'm still in love with you. [91] Carr later drove on until he stopped for fuel at a gas station in Oak Hill, West Virginia, where he realized that Williams had been dead for so long that rigor mortis had already set in. [64][65] Some of the compositions were accompanied by a pipe organ. [87] Carr called the Charleston auditorium from Knoxville to say that Williams would not arrive on time owing to the ice storm and was instead ordered to drive Williams to Canton, Ohio, for a New Year's Day concert there. His father was a railroad engineer who was also a victim of shell shock after a year of fighting in France in 1918 during World War I and spent many years in veterans hospitals. Under the name of Dr. C. W. Lemon he prescribed Williams with amphetamines, Seconal, chloral hydrate, and morphine.[6]. Hank Williams Sr. [28] His musical style contained influences from Payne along with several other country influences, among them Jimmie Rodgers, Moon Mullican, and Roy Acuff. Instead, Williams died 67 years ago, on Jan. 1, 1953. When several of his band members were drafted during World War II, he had trouble with their replacements, and WSFA terminated his contract because of his alcoholism. [90], At around midnight on January 1, 1953, when the two crossed the Tennessee state line and arrived in Bristol, Virginia, Carr stopped at a small all-night restaurant and asked Williams if he wanted to eat. At his mothers request, the concert in Canton went on as planned. [76] In October 1952 he married Billie Jean Jones. [37] On March 21, Robert Travis of the State Crime Bureau determined that Marshall's handwriting corresponded to that of Dr. Cecil W. Lemmon on six prescriptions written for Williams. The authors of Hank Williams: The Biography pointed out that "Hank" sounded more "like a hillbilly and western star" than "Hiram". Long plagued by alcoholism, Williams fell ill at the Andrew Johnson Hotel in Knoxville on the last night of 1952. In Knoxville, Tennessee, the two stopped at the Andrew Johnson Hotel. Hank Williams was born Hiram Williams[3] on September 17, 1923,[4] in the rural community of Mount Olive in Butler County, Alabama. More than half of the 66 recordings he would make under his own name (he also released a string of religious-themed recordings under the name Luke the Drifter) were Top Ten country and western hits, many of them reaching number one, including Cold, Cold Heart, Your Cheatin Heart, Hey, Good Lookin, Jambalaya (On the Bayou), and Ill Never Get Out of This World Alive. His extraordinary Lost Highway peaked at number 12. [24], There are several versions of how Williams got his first guitar. [45] Sheppard later told Williams that she wanted to move to Montgomery with him and start a band together and help him regain his radio show. A doctor was called to examine him. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Born and raised in Alabama, Williams was given guitar lessons by African-American blues musician Rufus Payne in exchange for meals or money. Liquored up and abusing morphine, he collapsed in a hotel room in Knoxville, Tennessee. [129][130], Material recorded by Williams, originally intended for radio broadcasts to be played when he was on tour or for its distribution to radio stations nationwide, resurfaced throughout time. The result of the original autopsy indicated that Williams died of a heart attack. Williams and Sheppard married in 1944. The song, backed by "Kaw-Liga", was No. Stars of the Grand Ole Opry were expected along with thousands of fans to bid farewell to Williams. As the titles of some of Williams' songs suggest, heartbreak and turmoil were never that far from his life. He died of a heart attack at the age of 29 in 1953 in the backseat of his Cadillac. A rookie Tennessee highway patrol officer, Swann Kitts, told reporters he had stopped the Cadillac and fined Carr $25 for speeding, The United Press reported on Jan. 2, 1952. [77], During his last recording session on September 23, 1952, Williams recorded "Kaw-Liga", along with "Your Cheatin' Heart", "Take These Chains from My Heart", and "I Could Never be Ashamed of You". [97], Williams' final single, released in November 1952 while he was still alive, was titled "I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive". In 1948, he moved to Shreveport, Louisiana, and he joined the Louisiana Hayride, a radio show broadcast that propelled him into living rooms all over the Southeast appearing on weekend shows. [35] His recent win at the Empire Theater and the street performances caught the attention of WSFA producers who occasionally invited him to perform on air. The song resonated with music fans, as well as executives at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, who invited Williams to perform. Later he would dull his physical pain with morphine, but alcohol remained his painkiller of choice when he sought to relieve the heartache of his tumultuous relationship with Audrey Sheppard, whom he married in 1942 (they divorced in 1952). [50], On September 14, 1946, Williams auditioned for Nashville's Grand Ole Opry, but was rejected. The house had a small garden on which they grew diverse crops that Williams and his sister Irene sold around Georgiana. Later, he started to consume painkillers, including morphine, and alcohol to ease the pain. A doctor injected Williams with B12 and morphine and porters carried the legendary singer-songwriter to the car. It was at this time that Williams decided to change his name informally from Hiram to Hank. [8] Williams and Carr departed from Montgomery, Alabama at around 1:00p.m. Williams arrived at the Andrew Johnson Hotel in Knoxville, Tennessee, where Carr checked in at 7:08 p.m and ordered two steaks in the lobby to be delivered to their rooms from the hotel's restaurant. was honored with a Grammy nomination for Best Historical Album. The marriage was technically invalid, since Sheppard's divorce from her previous husband did not comply with the legally required 60-day trial reconciliation. Lillie Williams became the Drifting Cowboys' manager. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. The unfinished lyrics were later returned to Sony/ATV, which handed them to Bob Dylan in 2008 to complete the songs for a new album. I told Carr that Williams looked dead but I did not press the point when Carr explained that Williams had been given two sedatives, Kitts was quoted as saying. A 3-CD selection of the tracks, restored by Joe Palmaccio, was released by Time-Life in October 2008 titled The Unreleased Recordings. She cried out, Hes gone gone over and over as firefighters helped her out. [3] In October 1952, he married Billie Jean Jones. Cut from rural stock, Williams, the third child of Lon and Lillie Williams, grew up in a household that never had much money. [17] From that time on, Lillie assumed responsibility for the family. Under the name of Dr. C. W. Lemon he prescribed Williams with amphetamines, Seconal, chloral hydrate, and morphine, which made his heart problems worse. Meanwhile, between tour schedules, Williams returned to Montgomery to host his radio show. On the evening of December 30, 1952, the restless, rail-thin 29-year-old tossed and turned in bed at his home in Montgomery, Ala. [138], After Williams' death, Audrey Williams filed a suit in Nashville against MGM Records and Acuff-Rose. Williams dropped out of school in October 1939 so that he and the Drifting Cowboys could work full-time. 1 on the country charts. Before it was over, some 20,000 people had filled the auditorium and the street outside for what was described as the largest funeral in Montgomerys history. Stamey. [69] On November 14, 1951, Williams flew to New York with his steel guitar player Don Helms where he appeared on television for the first time on The Perry Como Show. Williams was born with a mild undiagnosed case of spina bifida occulta, a disorder of the spinal column, which gave him lifelong paina factor in his later abuse of alcohol and other drugs. Probably taught his first chords by Payne, Williams began playing the guitar at age 8. If a song can't be written in 20 minutes, it ain't worth writing. Advance ticket sales totaled $3,500. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was unresponsive and rigor mortis had already begun to set in. Prior to that, duplicates were made and intended to be published by a third party. The suit demanded that both of the publishing companies continue to pay her half of the royalties from Hank Williams' records. Williams' mother had claimed that he was dead. [36] So many listeners contacted the radio station asking for more of "the singing kid", possibly influenced by his mother, that the producers hired him to host his own 15-minute show twice a week for a weekly salary of US$15 (equivalent to $300 in 2021). The performances greatly increased Williams' name recognition, but he still lacked a number one hit. [54] After a few more moderate hits, in 1949 he released his version of the 1922 Cliff Friend and Irving Mills song "Lovesick Blues",[55] made popular by Rex Griffin. The court rejected claims made by PolyGram Records and Legacy Entertainment in releasing recordings Williams made for the Mother's Best Flour Show.