Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. While the run plays use the standard two digit. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Still confused about the play numbers. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. The players Hey there! This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Outstanding breakdown. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. 0000001608 00000 n Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . 0000000712 00000 n Enjoy! NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. the diagram below. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. %PDF-1.2 % Heres a little bonus. Offensive Packages. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Low-inside, high-outside. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. From. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. TE free releases by default. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Both can be a hot receiver. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. 9,884 posts . 1. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? They release if the ILB does not blitz. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Frankfurt, Germany. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run.