maturely or courageously). Answer: The name “Alexander” or “Alexander the Great,” referring to the Macedonian king, never appears in the Bible. al-eg-zan'-der Alexandros, literal meaning "defender of men." The first of these Alexanders is referred to in the passage in Mk, where he is said to have been one of the sons of Simon of Cyrene, the man who carried the cross of Christ. Son of Simon the Cyrenian, who was compelled to bear the cross for our Lord. The feminine name Alexandra does not occur in the Bible but the Egyptian city of Alexandria is mentioned a few times ( Acts 6:9, 27:6 ), as are four or five men named Alexander ( Mark 15:21, Acts 4:6, 19:33, 1 Timothy 1:20 ). That he is mentioned first in both places implies that he was the leader among these false teachers. Alexander definition from the Bible Dictionary. Modern anti-Semitism, in Russia and other European countries, gives an idea of an excited mob stirred on by hatred of the Jews. He became bishop of Cappadocia and during the persecution of Severus was imprisoned for several years (204-211). From her, Alexander inherited a profound love for learning, and also his fiery, sometimes ruthless nature. When he arrived in the famed city of Jerusalem he was greeted by the Jewish people with respect and awe. From the Latin form of the Greek name Alexandros. The NIV translates it as “metalworker”; the ESV, KJV, and NASB have it as “coppersmith.”. Though Alexander the Great is not mentioned specifically in the Bible, Daniel and Zechariah both prophesied about the rise of the Macedonian Empire out of Greece. The adjective φιλανδρος (philandros), means friendly toward men or husband(s). The word is used, however, to denote a worker in any kind of metals. It is possible that he was the worker in bronze, who afterward did Paul much harm" (Ramsay, Paul the Traveler, etc., 279). In any case, what is stud of this last Alexander is that he had shown the evil which was in him by doing many evil deeds to the apostle, evidently on the occasion of a recent visit paid by Paul to Ephesus. Alexander therefore may have been a North African by birth. 67 Bible Verses about Alexander. General Editor. All rights reserved. 1 ( Acts 19:33 ). From this meeting there arose the riot, in which the whole city was in commotion. "A certain Alexander was put forward by the Jews to address the mob; but this merely increased the clamor and confusion. This mention of Rufus and his mother is in the list of names of Christians resident in Rome. One of the first connections Alexander has to Israel is when he decided to take on the Persians in war. 1. But the book of Daniel, which was written in the sixth century BC, about two hundred years before Alexander the Great, predicts him with great accuracy. on Phil, 176) writes: "There seems no reason to doubt the tradition that Mr wrote especially for the Romans; and if so, it is worth remarking that he alone of the evangelists describes Simon of Cyrene, as `the father of Alexander and Rufus.' They put away- -"thrust from them," the Revised Version (British and American)--faith and a good conscience; they willfully abandoned the great central facts regarding Christ, and so they "made shipwreck concerning the faith.". The Greco-Persian wars broke out a few decades after Daniel wrote his book. The personal antagonism of Alexander manifested itself by his greatly withstanding the proclamation of the gospel by Paul. The name Alexandra / Alexander consists of two parts: The first segment comes from the verb αλεξω (alexo), meaning to ward or keep off, turn away or aside (Liddell and Scott — An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Alexander.html, Etymology and meaning of the name Alexander, — See the full Dictionary article and Biblical Concordance —, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, How circumcision created the modern world, The first Alexander to appear on the Biblical stage is a brother of, The next Alexander shows up in Acts of the Apostles (, The last Alexander to appear in the Bible might be the same as the previous one (or even number three) because he hates Christianity and has personally upset Paul (. Alemeth is the name of one of Jonathan's descendants. Some other compound words that contain this verb are: αλεξητης (alexetes), meaning averter; αλεξημα (alexema), meaning a defense or remedy; αλεξαιθριος (alexaithrios), meaning screening from chilled air. It would also follow that the households were among the intimate friends of Paul, so much so that the mother of the family is affectionately addressed by him as "Rufus' mother and mine." Salem Media Group. The Jewish leaders knew that Alexander of Macedonia… Perhaps the same as No. Daniel 11:4. married. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Verb ανδριζω (andrizo) means to behave manly (i.e. The third Alexander is mentioned in Acts 19:33: "And some of the multitude instructed Alexander, the Jews putting him forward. of Alexander was a student with Origen at the famous Christian school of Alexandria in the late second century. And the beast that I saw was like a leopard; its feet were like a bear's, and its mouth was like a lion's mouth. Whoever they were to the early church in Rome or Jerusalem, they seemed to be well known at the time. Instantly recognizing that the fury of the Ephesian people might expend itself in violence and bloodshed, and that in that fury they would be the sufferers, the Jews "put forward" Alexander, so that by his skill as a speaker he might clear them, either of having instigated the riot, or of being in complicity with Paul. A leading man in Jerusalem when Peter and John were tried there ( Acts 4:6 ). But as soon as he (Alexander) has risen, his kingdom will be broken [by his death] and divided toward the four winds of heaven [the north, south, east, and west], but not to his descendants, nor according to the [Grecian] authority with which he ruled, for his kingdom will be torn out and uprooted and given to others (his four generals) to the exclusion of these. The name itself stems from deep antiquity, and is possibly more than 3.500 years old. … And Rufus who lead the pacifist school of philosophy. 333). The Persian empire would not succumb to Greece until Alexander the Great Defeated it in 330 BC. His chief claim to recollection is that he was a son of the man who carried the cross of the Saviour of the world. Bibliography Information If this identification is correct, then it follows, not only that the sons of Simon were Christians, but that his wife also was a Christian, and that they had all continued faithful to Christ for many years. St. Alexander, Bishop and Martyr. However, the prophets Daniel and Zechariah wrote prophecies concerning Greece and Alexander’s Macedonian Empire. Daniel's prophecies are so direct that some scholars have tried to move his historical lifetime closer to Alexander's to explain their accuracy. The way in which therefore the apostle dealt with those who taught such deadly error, was that he resorted to the same extreme measures as he had employed in the case of the immoral person at Corinth; he delivered Hymeneus and Alexander to Satan, that they might learn not to blaspheme. Similarly, Hymenaeus and Alexander are delivered unto Satan, not for their final perdition, but that they may be taught, through this terrible discipline, not to blaspheme. )He denied the true doctrine of the resurrection. 1. In 1 Timothy 1:18-20 there is a striking sequence. The name Alexander does not speak of the betterment of mankind but rather of competition among armies or cultures or systems of governance, and the edge of advantage that the "way of Alexander" has over the other armies and systems of governance. Mark alone tells that Simon was the father of Alexander and Rufus. He is mentioned by Lk, as having been present as a member of the Sanhedrin, before which Peter and John were brought to be examined, for what they had done in the cure of the lame man at the gate of the temple. HYMENAEUS [SMITH] (belonging to marriage), the name of a person occurring twice in the correspondence between St. Paul and Timothy; the first time classed with Alexander, (1 Timothy 1:20) and the second time classed with Philetus. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Alexander is "man's defender, warrior". The case of Hymenaeus and Alexander shows us that there is an inseparable connection between faith and morals. And I saw a beast rising out of the sea, with ten horns and seven heads, with ten diadems on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads. Rufus is only mentioned twice. The angel Gabriel explains the vision and says that the two-horned ram represents the Medo-Persian empire and the unicorn buck the kingdom of Greece (Daniel 8). The names are symbolic. This verb is not used in … It has been conjectured that he may have been the Alexander who was a brother of Philo, and who was also the alabarch or magistrate of the city of Alexandria. … Alexander And Israel. The same man is doubtless in view in both passages. Meaning of the Name 'Alexander' I was reading in 2 Timothy the other day and when I got to 4:14, I decided to look up the name 'Alexander' in my Strong's concordance. This verb is not used in the Bible but it is common in Homer and Herodotus. Revelation 13:1-18 ESV / 3 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. The Names Alexander and Rufus would have been instantly recognised and understood by any reader of the time. The word coppersmith is translated from the Greek word chalkeus, which means “brazier” or “a worker of metals.”. From this statement of the evangelist, it is apparent that at the time the Second Gospel was written, Alexander and Rufus were Christians, and that they were well known in the Christian community. This Alexander was a worker in copper or iron, a smith. Alexander the Great was a mighty Macedonian conqueror that visited Jerusalem around 332 BC. So Simon was the father of War and Peace. ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryHope and the Scientific MethodThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingWhy sheep are humanHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionCamels and international tradeThe social psychology of planetsHow circumcision created the modern worldLinguisticsOn script and information technologyWords and nominal reasonThe Hebrew alphabetThe Hebrew calendar, BibleHow the Bible works (on the name Mary)Biblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisFaith, evolution and freedomThe Bible, AI and cryptocurrencyOnline e-book (free, no tricks)Weird Patterns in History and Movies, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactAbout us and our...Center for Rational TheologySupport usThrough PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications — first published on 2010-12-26; last updated on 2021-02-09, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. Its genitive form is the familiar word ανδρος (andros), which means "of (a) man" or "manly.". The Jews were wholly innocent in the matter: they had done nothing to cause any disturbance. His parents were Philip iiand Olympias of Epirus. In Greek mythology this was another name of the hero Paris, and it also belongs to several characters in the New Testament. 1 Corinthians 5:5. Alexander is a Greek name meaning “defender of the people.” It was popularized by Alexander the Great, who was not mentioned in the Bible. Compare But when they perceived that he was a Jew, all with one voice," etc., the Revised Version, margin. The second part of the name Alexander comes from the common Greek word ανδρος (andros), meaning of man: The noun ανηρ (aner) refers to a human male individual or husband. The doctrine of these three heretical teachers, Hymeneus, Alexander and Philetus, was accordingly one of the early forms of Gnosticism. Upon the assassination of his father, Alexander assumed the throne and military leadership of Macedonia. Alemeth and Alameth are derived from the same Hebrew word. Alexander the coppersmith - Or, rather, "the brazier" - ὁ χαλκεύς ho chalkeus. Is grace sufficient? The meaning of this is, that in time past this lady had treated Paul with the tender care which a mother feels and shows to her own son. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all record the fact, with varying detail, that Simon happened to be passing at the time when Christ was being led out of the city, to be crucified on Calvary. Another noteworthy detail is that, judging from its verbal roots and earliest applications, this name was probably originally feminine (Alexandra). 66-7. Alexander glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. There was no clear idea among the rioters what they wanted: an anti-Jewish and an anti-Christian demonstration were mixed up, and probably Alexander's retention was to turn the general feeling away from the Jews. Alexander referring to Alexander the Great.The greatest warrior of the ancient world. But this conjecture is unsupported by any evidence at all. Although Alexander is not mentioned by name in the canonical Scriptures, in Daniel he … A curious consequence of the distinction between the nouns ανερ and ανθρωπος is that the name Alexander does not so much mean Defender of Man(kind), as it is commonly translated, but more so Defence Of The Men. In regard to this, it should be remembered that all three of these Alexanders were resident in Ephesus; and it is specially to be noticed that the fourth and the fifth of that name resided in that city at much the same time; the interval between Paul's references to these two being not more than a year or two, as not more than that time elapsed between his writing 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy. ), was the son of Philip, king of Macedon, and of Olympias, daughter of Neoptolemos, an Epeirote king. The name Alexander has been popular since Alexander the Great conquered the entire known world and converted his subjects to the Aristotelian outlook on life. What they taught is described by Paul as "profane babblings," as leading to more ungodliness, and as eating "as doth a gangrene." There are various Alexanders mentioned in the Bible. In the matter of the riot in Ephesus the whole responsibility rested with Demetrius the silversmith. Noun ανδραποδιστης (andrapodistes), means man-stealer, and noun ανδροφονος (androphonos), meaning manslayer. A legend was attached to Gog and Magog by the time of the Roman period, that the Gates of Alexander were erected by Alexander the Great to repel the tribe. al-eg-zan'-der (Alexandros, literal meaning "defender of men." It is quite uncertain whether Alexander number 5 should be identified with Alexander number 4, and even with Alexander number 3. Bibliography Information Smith, William, Dr "Meaning and Definition for 'alexander' in … This assumption of power was the next step in Alexander’s ties to the Bible. Romans 3:24 In the Bible what is the meaning & purpose of the redemption by grace which came to you through Jesus Christ for? Adjective υπανδρος (hupandros), meaning "under a husband," i.e. Their differences come from grammatical constructs that make the name either male, … The name was probably coined originally as a title of the goddess Hera, consort of Zeus. In 1 Corinthians it is "for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus." Since Alexander the Great appeared on the world stage after the youngest book of the Old Testament was written, this name does not occur in the Hebrew Bible. the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, so called from its founder, Alexander the Great (about B.C. To sum up, Alexander was probably by birth a North African Jew; he became a Christian, and was a well-known member of the church, probably the church in Rome. Alexander [Ălĕx ăn'dûr]— defender, helper of men or one who turns away evil. Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros), which meant "defending men" from Greek ἀλέξω (alexo) meaning "to defend, help" and ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive ἀνδρός). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. ALEXANDER. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Jonathan, King Saul's son, was a dear friend and companion of King David. See our article on the name Zenas for more details. It is therefore quite possible these two Alexanders may be one and the same person. So pernicious were these teachings of incipient Gnosticism in the Christian church, that they quickly spread, eating like a gangrene. Alexander is the name of four men in the Bible. The son of Simon the Cyrenian who was compelled to carry the cross of Christ ( Mark 15:21 ). (2 Timothy 2:17,18) (A.D. At the end of his campaign there were dozens of cities named Alexandria, and countless people. This name is mostly being used as a boys name. This word occurs five times in the New Testament, Mk 15:21; Acts 4:6; 19:33; 1 Tim 1:19,20; 2 Tim 4:14): It is not certain whether the third, fourth and fifth of these passages refer to the same man. Alexander the coppersmith, mentioned by the same apostle, 2Ti 4:14 as having done him many mischiefs. Their heresy consisted in saying that the resurrection was past already, and it had been so far successful, that it had overthrown the faith of some. The names Alexandra, Alexander and Alexandria all carry the same meaning. From his father, Alexander learned the art and science of warfare. Alexander Medeiros. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. (, A Jew at Ephesus whom his countrymen put forward during the tumult raised by Demetrius the silversmith, (, An Ephesian Christian reprobated by St. Paul in (, Alexander the coppersmith, mentioned by the same apostle, (. 173 views In 2 Timothy 2:17,18, Hymeneus is associated with Philetus, and further details are there given regarding their false teaching. in the city of Pella—the ancient capital of Macedonia. 1915. The fourth of the New Testament Alexanders is one of two heretical teachers at Ephesus--the other being Hymeneus: see article under the word--against whom Paul warns Timothy in 1 Timothy 1:19,20. Note that the name Alexander expresses the very same concern as the Word of YHWH, when he first came to humanity and said: "Fear not, Abram, for I am a shield to you" (Genesis 15:1). Its associated adverb φιλανθρωπως (philanthropos) means humanely. During New Testament times, it was a common name among Greeks. The teaching of Hymeneus and Alexander was to the effect that Christian morality was not required--antinomianism. Answer: Alexander the coppersmith in the Bible was a man who did significant harm to Paul’s ministry (2 Timothy 4:14). "Entry for 'ALEXANDER'". Noun ανθροποκτονος (anthropoktonos) means human-slayer, and the familiar noun φιλανθρωπια (philanthropia) denotes the love for mankind.
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