Lavater is most well known for his work in the field of physiognomy, Physiognomische Fragmente zur Beförderung der Menschenkenntnis und Menschenliebe, published between 1775 and 1778. 2013-11-09: revised. Lavater, who two years earlier had sent him his own translation of a work by his compatriot Charles Bonnet. Lavater’s most important books are Aussichten in die Ewigkeit (1768–78), Geheimes Tagebuch von einem Beobachter seiner selbst (1772–73; Secret Journal of a Self Observer, 1795), Pontius Pilatus (1782–85), and Nathanael (1786). by William Blake, published by Joseph Johnson engraving and etching, published 1 May 1800 (first state 1787) NPG … Rode del Berolini ; Schleuer sculp.Frontispiz zu: Nicolai, Friedrich, Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek, Zeitschrift, 1771, Berlin, 15. (1775–78; Essays on Physiognomy, 1789–98), established his reputation throughout Europe. Lavater was born in Zürich, and was educated at the Gymnasium there, where J. J. Bodmer and J. J. Breitinger were amongst his teachers. Lavater was born in his parents’ house at Spiegelgasse 11 (Lage) in Zurich in 1741, the son of a respected doctor. Act well at the moment, and you have performed a good action to all eternity. Change Notes. Zentralbibliothek Zürich - Johann Caspar Lavater - 000006301 3.jpg 1,181 × 1,578; 448 KB. Mendelssohn refused to do either, and many prominent intellectuals took Mendelssohn's side, including Lichtenberg and Herder. Frases Johann Kaspar Lavater. From 1774 on, Goethe was intimately acquainted with Lavater, but later had a falling out with him, accusing him of superstition and hypocrisy. A rebellious and patriotic phase in his youth was followed by a pious phase. We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use our services so we can make improvements, and display ads. Johann Kaspar Lavater: On physiognomy, 1789 book. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. View all » Common terms and phrases. Depend on no man, on no friend but him who can depend on himself. Johann Kaspar Lavater, (born Nov. 15, 1741, Zürich—died Jan. 2, 1801, Zürich), Swiss writer, Protestant pastor, and founder of physiognomics, an antirational, religious, and literary movement. Goethe worked with Lavater on the book, and the two enjoyed a warm friendship that was later severed by Lavater’s zeal for conversion. Johann Caspar Lavater (1741-1801) Lavater was a Swiss theologian and minister in the Saint Peters church in Zurich. Lists. He belongs to the nomination of pietism fostering an intuitive and emotionally form of Christianity. by Rhodes line engraving, circa 1780-1800 NPG D14227. The most accurate of readings were facilitated by the tracing of a profile outline portrait. Left to right: Johann Caspar Lavater by Johann Heinrich Lips (before 1817); Johann Wolfgang von Goethe by Joseph Karl Stieler (1828). The German scientist, Johann Kaspar Lavater, (1741-1801) developed a "scientific" method for taking accurate silhouette portraits. Johann Kaspar Lavater: On physiognomy, 1789 book. In his poem ‘Prometheus’ Goethe attacked the Christian God in the guise of Zeus, and in his humanist play Iphigenie auf Tauris he showed the gods to be an antiquated and pernicious projection of human impulses. His belief in the interaction of mind and body led him to seek influences of the spirit upon the features. Softcover. Johann Caspar Lavater, né le 15 novembre 1741 à Zurich et mort le 2 janvier 1801 dans la même ville, est un penseur, théologien, poète et écrivain suisse de langue allemande. Man Will Depend. For the surname, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Publications by and about Johann Kaspar Lavater, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Kaspar_Lavater&oldid=1002664870, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SIKART identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 14:44. His oratorical fervor and genuine depth of conviction gave him great personal influence; he was extensively consulted as a casuist, and was welcomed with enthusiasm on his journeys throughout Germany. According to him, the character of a person could be elucidated through examining their “lines of countenance”. Johann Caspar Lavater (født 15. november 1741, død 2. januar 1801) var en schweizisk reformert præst og forfatter. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Yet how full of speech! Lavater, Johann Caspar, 1741-1801; usage: Johann Caspar Lavater; John Caspar Lavater; John Casper Lavater; J.C. Lavater; Mr. Lavater) Editorial Notes [Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project.] Johann Kaspar Lavater or Gaspard Lavater (November 15, 1741 in Zurich - January 4, 1801 in Zurich) was a Swiss theologian and German-speaking writer. He attended schools in his native town and began Protestant theology in 1759. Uddannelse og kirkeembeder. This contour line could be filled with black or cut from the white paper and placed over a black backing. November 1741 -2. Little gold, but the purest." Find out more > Buy a print; Use this image; Johann Caspar Lavater. Physiognomy Johann Caspar Lavater No preview available - 2017. Életútja. Lavater, Johann Caspar, son of Johann Heinrich Lavater, physician in Zürich, was born at Zürich, Nov. 15, 1741. [Non-Latin script references not evaluated.] But rationalism was no alternative. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Enjoy the best Johann Kaspar Lavater quotes and picture quotes! Johann Kaspar Lavater (November 15, 1741 - January 2, 1801) was a Swiss poet and physiognomist Update this biography » Complete biography of Johann Kaspar Lavater » FAVORITE (0 fans) Von der Physiognomik (TREDITION CLASSICS) (German Edition) by Lavater, Johann Caspar and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.co.uk. The two principal sources from which Lavater developed his physiognomical studies were the writings of the Italian polymath Giambattista della Porta, and the observations made by Sir Thomas Browne in his Religio Medici (translated into German in 1748 and praised by Lavater). Johann Caspar Lavater, also Johann Kaspar Lavater, 15 November 1741 -2 January 1801, was a reformed pastor, philosopher and writer from Switzerland during the Enlightenment / Johann Caspar Lavater, auch Johann Kaspar Lavater, 15. Time Better Genius. Act well at the moment, and you have performed a good action to all eternity. able according accurate actions animals answer appear arched beautiful become body bones cause certain certainly CHAP character colour concerning consequence considered countenance denotes determinate difficult discover … In the chapter “On Shades”, Lavater wrote, “What can less the image of a living man be than a shade? On the taking of Zürich by the French in 1799, Lavater, while trying to appease the aggressors, was shot by an infuriated grenadier; he died over a year later, after protracted sufferings borne with great fortitude. Lavater blev student i sin fødeby Zürich 1759 og allerede 1762 præsteviet, dog ikke til noget bestemt embede. November 1741 in Zürich; 2. World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. His conduct during the French occupation of Switzerland brought about his death. Johann Caspar Lavater. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. More relevant to the religious temperament of Lavater's times are his introspective Aussichten in die Ewigkeit (4 vols. [3], The fame of this book, which found admirers in France and England as well as Germany, rests largely upon the handsome style of publication and the accompanying illustrations. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Kaspar-Lavater, University of Zurich - Institute of German Studies - Biography of Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Kaspar Lavater - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [2], Lavater is attributed with catalysing a golden age for silhouettes through this work in physiognomy. Quantity available: 10. Lavater served as pastor of St. Peter’s Church in Zürich. Updates? Best Sellers Today's Deals Prime Video Customer Service Books New Releases Gift Ideas Home & Garden Electronics Vouchers Gift Cards & Top Up PC Sell Free Delivery Shopper Toolkit Disability Customer Support Today's Deals Prime Video Customer Service Books New Releases Gift Ideas Home & Garden Electronics Vouchers Gift Cards & Top Up PC Sell Book The Origins of Criminology. Johann Kaspar Lavater – Family Background and Education. DOI link for Johann Kaspar Lavater: On physiognomy, 1789. Publisher: [s.n.] Lavater was a Swiss physician who argued that character could be understood from facial expressions and the shape of the head. Quotes . He trained as a clergyman and at the beginning of his career campaigned successfully against corruption in the government of the canton. Amazon Prime | 30-day free trial. He only who acts conscientiously toward himself, will act so toward others. Find out more > Buy a print; Use this image; Johann Caspar Lavater. He was best known for his work on physiognomy: The Art of Knowing Men by Physionomy (1775-1778) 1. Omissions? "40. Who, under pressing temptations to lie, adheres to truth, nor to the profane betrays aught of a sacred trust, is near the summit of wisdom and virtue.". Biographie. His writings on mysticism were widely popular as well. Johann Kaspar Lavater. Media in category "Johann Kaspar Lavater" The following 124 files are in this category, out of 124 total. In his dedication, Lavater had challenged Mendelssohn to become a Christian unless he could refute Bonnet’s arguments for Christianity.
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