But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. It has now grown into one of the most popular sports in the United States. Basketball History: Origin of the Sport . Much of what they’ve developed has become a key inspiration for the lifestyle category. [24] The first great European event was held in 1919 in Joinville-le-Pont, near Paris, during the Inter-Allied Games. Basketball was introduced to the rest of the world due to efforts from the US Army and the YMCA. Or that players were not allowed to dribble the ball? 12 Mar, 2021 Free Samples, Sports 0 . By the 1920s, basketball had gained a lot of popularity. A foul is striking the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3 and 4, and such as described in rule 5. The NBA integrated in 1950–51 seasons, just two years after its founding, with three black players each achieving a separate milestone in that process. He was a Canadian physical education student, and an instructor with the YMCA Training School (which is known as Springfield College today) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. However, this variation soon developed into the basketball baskets that we see today. He joined the Los Angeles Lakers on July 1, 2018.[42]. Basketball was first discovered in Springfield, Massachusetts by a guy named Dr. James Naismith in 1891. [37], The NBA has helped popularize basketball in other parts of the world. Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands. Basketball was introduced into the Olympics in 1936. In contrast to other sports, basketball has a clear origin. After its arrival in Europe, basketball developed very quickly. Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) had taken over oversight of basketball activity from YMCA. From the late 1920s the African American Harlem Globetrotters were a successful touring team, winning the WPBT in 1940. Further championships in 2009 and 2010 helped raise his popularity. Merger with the more established and very successful NBA was seen as a solution. [34], In 1907 the amateur, all-black Olympian Athletic League was formed in New York City consisting of the Smart Set Athletic Club, St. Christopher Club, Marathon Athletic Club, Alpha Physical Culture Club, and Jersey City Colored YMCA. [38], After his final championship and second retirement in 1998, there was a void as in who would be the face of basketball. He was a Canadian physical education student, and an instructor with the YMCA Training School (which is known as Springfield College today) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Just when the NBA needed a new force, Johnson and Bird gave the NBA a new big game to restore its low popularity. More specifically, he was working at a YMCA in Springfield, … After basketball became established i… Finally, he began to write down some basic rules and nailed two peach baskets onto an elevated track. The peach baskets had their bottoms, so every time the ball went into them, it had to be removed manually. The first World Championship was held in Argentina in 1950. The all-white National Basketball League began to racially integrate in 1942 with 10 black players joining two teams, the Toledo Jim White Chevrolets, and the Chicago Studebakers. [14] Then, many small championships were organized, but most of them were not as important as some teams who played for money against challengers. Professional basketball is often a career choice of many good school players. Then in 1954, the 24-second shot clock was introduced. There was an idea behind it. It's also a common and healthy alternative to electronic entertainment. In 1894, Naismith enlisted some help to solve that problem for good. With a fan-base of 400+ million, basketball is one of the top ten most popular sports in the world. That's because Johnson and Bird can do a lot of things that little players of the past could do, but they're six foot nine. Most schools, colleges, and parks will feature a small court where people can play this game. The peach baskets were closed, and balls had to be retrieved manually, until a small hole was put in the bottom of the peach basket to poke the ball out using a stick. Therefore the game had to be an indoor sport. There have been many international players who helped globalize the game. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. He was taken as the first overall pick in the 2003 NBA Draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers, and has worked his way to become the face of the NBA and basketball around the world. A simple clock, with just 24 seconds on it would forever change the game. The confusion stems in part from changes in the School’s name in its early history. The first recorded game between two college teams occurred on February 9, 1895, when Hamline University faced Minnesota A&M (which later became a part of the University of Minnesota). Although the game spread to wherever the YMCA was located, several sports clubs, colleges, and even professional clubs began to play the game. The gym they played in was pretty small (at 50 x 35 ft. compared to the modern day court that measures 94 x 35 ft. Naismith, the inventor of basketball, pinned the 13 rules of basketball on the gym bulletin board and nailed two peach baskets at the two ends of the gym. They would take turns trying to toss the ball into the basket and keep track of how many times each person made a basket. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [28] The league adopted the name National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world. Several such basketball associations and governing bodies came and went, but none of them lasted long. 1139 Words 5 Pages. The solution was an ingenious one and one that would revolutionize the game as we know it. Julius Erving was the leading player in the league, and helped launch a modern style of play that emphasizes leaping and play above the rim. Glenn, Dickey. He wanted his students to play a game which helped them remain fit. It began as an activity for the “‘ball-game’ void” months of winter (Hanson 65), and Naismith had five standards for the … We hope you enjoy this website. In 1896, the first collegiate … Finally, the NBA introduced the three-point line, in the 1979-1980 season. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. Also, for a player, the equipment needed is not very much. That’s it.Not before the end of the decade did Converse decide to produce other colorways. By 1897 the U.S. USA has won all but 3 of the international tournaments for basketball so far. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Dr. The history of the basketball shoe almost directly parallels the history of basketball itself. All one has to do is invest in a good ball and some loose fitting shorts and a vest. They changed the way the game was played. Soon after with the help of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant would go on to win three straight championships from 2000–2002 with the Los Angeles Lakers, helping make basketball more popular in many places around the world, most noticeably China. He was instructed by the Chairman of the Physical Education Department at the School for Christian Workers (now known as Springfield College), to invent a game that could entertain the school’s athletes even in the winter season. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. )[22] By 1900 the game of basketball had spread to colleges across the country . Upon the request of his boss, Naismith was tasked to create an indoor sports game to help athletes keep in shape in cold weather. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them. The history of basketball dates back more than a hundred years to 1891, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Here’s something on its history. [43], Account of the history and development of the sport of basketball, Please expand the article to include this information. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [22][23] (Some sources state the first "true" five-on-five intercollegiate match was a game in 1897 between Yale and Penn, because the Iowa team, that played Chicago in 1896, was composed of University of Iowa students, but did not officially represent the University of Iowa – rather being organized through a YMCA. It is not the evolution from an ancient game or another sport and the inventor is well known: Dr. James Naismith. At the same time, Bob Gailey went to Tientsin, China,[11] Duncan Patton to India, Genzabaro Ishikawa to Japan, and C. Hareek to Persia. The style of basketball has evolved over time as well. Naismith was a physical education instructor at YMCA International Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. This was done to increase the speed of the game, by forcing the team with the basketball to shoot the ball before the 24-second timer is up. It has a different place in several communities and towns, where the game is played rather ambitiously. James Naismith was born in Ontario, Canada and attended McGill University in Montreal (Talion 2010). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Sports Illustrated 100 Years of Hoops: A Fond Look Back at the Sport of Basketball. [21][22] Minnesota A&M won the game, which was played under rules allowing nine players per side, 9–3. Many rule changes have occurred since the inception of professional basketball that has altered the game to what we now recognize today. The New York Renaissance was founded in 1923. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed. Basketball was invented in December 1891 by Canadian James W. Naismith. Soon, a hole was drilled into the bottom of the basket to enable the ball to be pushed out using a stick. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 Springfield, Massachusetts by canadian physical instructor James Naismith as a less injury prone sport than football. The Converse All-Star aka Chuck Tayloris widely known as the first full-blooded basketball shoe ever. The time shall be fifteen-minute halves, with five-minute rests between. This proved that the game had spread far and wide across the globe, and had gained tremendous popularity all over. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Shortly after the draft, Nat Clifton became the first black player to sign an NBA contract. [26] Its work was fundamental for the first inclusion of basketball in the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936. The result was a team sport in which the object was to score by throwing a large ball into a (peach) basket placed about 3 m (or 10 feet) abo… A large part of this is due to the transcendent stars that have played the game through the years. Evolution of the NBA By Vivek Datta | August 18, 2018. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. [4] That day, he asked his class to play a match in the Armory Street court: 9 versus 9, using a soccer ball and two peach baskets. The first known U.S. college to field a basketball team against an outside opponent was Vanderbilt University, which played against the local YMCA in Nashville, Tennessee, on February 7, 1893. Moreover, earlier the soccer ball was replaced by a Spalding ball, similar to the one used today. The first professional league was founded in 1898. It is fun, practical, and affordable. Dec 14, 1891. So, he began to search for different games, but rejected several options due to the fact that they were either too rough or not well suited for indoor play. The game now is up-tempo and teams are starting to involve a lot more three point shooting in their offenses. He wanted his students to play a game which helped them remain fit. The most noticeable would be Yao Ming. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! The Evolution Of Basketball: The History Of Basketball. [21] The second recorded instance of an organized college basketball game was Geneva College's game against the New Brighton YMCA on April 8, 1893, in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, which Geneva won 3–0.[21]. From the YMCA gym to a game played at the Olympics, basketball has certainly come a long way. These tours helped to popularize basketball internationally, and gave the Globetrotters the reputation as Basketball's goodwill ambassadors. These cookies do not store any personal information. The Original Celtics are sometimes incorrectly thought of as forebears of the current Boston Celtics of the NBA; in reality, they share only a name, as today's Celtics were not founded until 1946, nearly two decades after the demise of the Original Celtics. Would you believe that the first basketball teams shot at peach baskets? In 1895, the first recorded basketball game between two college teams was organized. He would have played in 20 seasons by then. Basketball Initiation Basketball was created by 1891. Together with the troops, there were hundreds of physical education teachers who knew basketball. The popularity of basketball as a sport can be accorded to the fact that it is an indoor game, and thus, can be played at any time of the year. Basketball is a relatively new sport, invented in 1891. Frank Mahan, one of his students, wasn't so happy. The game has slowly moved away from this type of play. The first manufactured basketballs were produced in 1894 by a bicycle manufacturing company. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The American Basketball Association (ABA) was founded as an alternative to the NBA in 1967 [32] at a time when the NBA was experiencing a lot of popularity. [32] The aggressive, loose style of play and the three-point shot [32] were taken up by the NBA. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed to help organize the top professional teams. The Italian team had a white shirt with the House of Savoy shield and the players were: Arrigo and Marco Muggiani, Baccarini, Giuseppe Sessa, Palestra, Pecollo and Bagnoli. The only major sport strictly of U.S. origin, basketball was invented by James Naismith (1861–1939) on or about December 1, 1891, at the International Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Training School (now Springfield College), Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education. The International Basketball Federation was formed in 1932 by 8 nations―Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, and Switzerland. The first public basketball game was played in Springfield, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1892.[2]. Finally, Earl Lloyd became the first black player to appear in an NBA game as his team started its season before either Cooper's or Clifton's. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! The NBA needed a solution and needed it fast. The greatest level of early basketball activity outside of YMCAs was seen in American colleges. [16] The Rens were the Original Celtics’ usual opponent, and for their matches a ticket cost $1. ">The 8 Best Smoothie Ingredients for Athletes, ">8 Professional Athletes who are Also Successful Entrepreneurs, ">Why Tennis Provides the Best Full Body Workout, The 8 Best Smoothie Ingredients for Athletes, 8 Professional Athletes who are Also Successful Entrepreneurs, Why Tennis Provides the Best Full Body Workout, The Best Breakfast Before a Morning Run or Workout. Evolution and History of Basketball There is no such sport more convenient or accessible than basketball. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. The Original Celtics, for instance, are considered the "fathers of basketball"[15] and were presented as "World’s Basketball Champions";[15] the players had to sign a contract to play with them, and Jim Furey organized matches as a circus, moving daily from town to town. Another new game". [36], After the integration of the NBA, the Harlem Globetrotters started to focus on international touring and exhibition performances, including comic routines. Post-Blazer. [22] The first intercollegiate match using the modern rule of five players per side is often credited as a game between the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa, in Iowa City, Iowa, on January 18, 1896. The Evolution of Basketball Charles Kim Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponent moves the basket it shall count as a goal. When the ball goes out of bounds it shall be thrown into the field and played by the person first touching it. The game of basketball as it is known today was created by Dr. James Naismith in December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, to condition young athletes during cold months. Basketball, especially in the 1990s and 2000s, used to give importance to big men. Basketball today is a rim-rattling, slam-dunking, high flying show. Members took the game to India, Japan, Persia, and China as well. In 1922, the first all-African American professional team was founded: the Rens (also known as New York Renaissance or Harlem Renaissance). [22] The extremely popular NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament was started in 1939. Starting with the widening of the free-throw lane in 1951 and a further extension in 1964, this change was made to reduce the dominant impact of Centres who played with their back facing the basket - otherwise known as Post Position. "[22] The Committee was in turn absorbed into the predecessor of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in 1909. Recently, players like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James have re-created the popularity of the game. In the 1920s and 1930s, Eastern Basket Ball League (founded in 1909),[18] Metropolitan Basketball League (founded in 1921)[19] and American Basketball League (founded in 1925)[20] were the most important leagues. Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. National recognition and earnings were low, leading the league to look for a way out of its problems. At that time Dr. James Naismith (born November 6th, 1861 – died November 28th, 1939) was a physical educator in the School for Christian Workers (now Springfield College). In 1893, Mel Rideout arranged the first European match in Paris, in Montmartre. Only in 1906 were metal hoops, nets and backboards introduced. The objective of the game was to throw the basketball into the fruit baskets nailed to the lower railing of the gym balcony. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. It was because of the play of Michael Jordan that basketball started to reach international audiences, especially on the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team, known as the Dream Team. Naismith expanded on an assign… The Celtics became the strongest team, and their successes lasted from 1922 until 1928, when the team disbanded due to ownership problems. [21][23] The Chicago team, which was organized by Amos Alonzo Stagg, who had learned the game from James Naismith at Springfield YMCA, won the game 15–12. As noted earlier, Nike’s entry into the earliest battle for basketball supremacy was the Blazer. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith at the YMCAInternational Training School (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. [1] The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world. Mertz, J., Hoover, L., Burke, J., Bellar, D., Jones, M., Leitzelar, B., & Judge, W. (2016). However, in the late 1970s, the popularity of the NBA was once again threatened by the decline in attendance and television ratings. History. However, they proved to be unsuitable for dribbling and ball handling. If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count a goal for opponents. During and after that, some superstars entered the league, including Charles Barkley, Hakeem Olajuwon, David Robinson, and Michael Jordan.[31]. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. They were finally selected as the 50 best players in NBA history. There’s been some confusion over the precise nature of the official relationship between Springfield College and the YMCA, as it relates to James Naismith and the invention of basketball. The NBA's commissioner's name is Adam Sliver and his job is to oversee the tasks in the organization. This soon was taken over by a company called Spalding that created the new and improved basketball that we know today. Games were slow-paced and very defense-oriented. The History of Basketball Timeline created by rodrisan000. Basketball was invented by James Naismith at a YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891 (Fox 11-13). It goes without saying that Nike has played a huge role in the history of basketball shoes. By this time, the League was mainly composed of African American players, and most of the top stars were black. The history of professional basketball since 1896. The person is none other than the world famous basketball inventor Dr. James Naismith. [7] The goal was scored by Chase. This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 17:11. The ABA offered an alternative ethos and game style as well as some changes in the rules. Born and educated in Canada, Naismith came south to pursue his interests of physical education and Christian ministry. If he holds it longer it shall go to the opponent. So, here’s a pop quiz for all current and future basketball officials. The first Olympic title was won by the U.S. national team: Sam Balter, Ralph Bishop, Joe Fortenberry, Tex Gibbons, Francis Johnson, Carl Knowles, Frank Lubin, Art Mollner, Donald Piper, Jack Ragland, Willard Schmidt, Carl Shy, Duane Swanson, Bill Wheatley and the trainer James Needles. In 1949, the BAA got converted into the National Basketball Association or NBA. "[6] The eighteen players were John G. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby, Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald, William H. Davis and Lyman Archibald, who defeated George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George Day and Henry Gelan 1–0. As the NBA season will soon begin, there is currently not a better time than now to reflect on the state of basketball and its evolution from its relatively overlooked merger with the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1976 to the media and cultural juggernaut it is today. The umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the fouls, and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from grounds into the basket and stays there. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in-bounds, and to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. Now because of teams like the San Antonio Spurs and the Golden State Warriors, ball movement and team play is more common. During World War I, the American Expeditionary Force took basketball wherever it went. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team, "The Development of Professional Basketball in the United States, with an Emphasis on the History of the NBA to its 50th Anniversary Season in 1996-97", "How 'Black Fives' led to racial integration in basketball", "Earl Lloyd | American basketball player", "The Making of a Dream Team: When Expert Teams Do Best", "Lakers vs. Celtics Game 7: Los Angeles Lakers Win 2010 NBA Championship", "Kobe announces he will retire after this season", "LeBron: "I'm taking my talents to South Beach, "Why NBA Game Pace Is Historicically High", Transcript of Naismith's original notes on the first basketball game, Dr. James Naismith's Original 13 Rules of Basketball, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_basketball&oldid=1008706540, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Further details may exist on the, Early professional leagues, teams, and organizations. In the 1980s, former university superstar Earvin "Magic" Johnson of Los Angeles and Larry Bird of Boston once again gave hope to the league. In 1922 the Commonwealth Five, the first all-black professional team was founded. During the first part of the 20th Century, the game spread to schools, and several high school basketball teams began to be formed and came into prominence. The first basketball games were played with soccer balls. In the draft held immediately prior to that season, Chuck Cooper became the first black player drafted by an NBA team. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. The team disbanded in 1949. Later in 1891, after becoming a physical education instructor at YMCA he established the concept of basketball through his students. [1] It consisted of peach baskets and a soccer style ball. [29] Basketball soon became popular among French and Italians. [12], The First World War broke out in 1914, and the U.S. Army started fighting in Europe in 1917. The Evolution In Basketball: The History Of Basketball; The Evolution In Basketball: The History Of Basketball. The game was played in the gymnasium o… A player cannot run with the ball, the player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at good speed. Associated Press, Newly found documents shed light on basketball's birth, ESPN.com, 13 November 2006. [8] There were other differences between Naismith's first idea and the game played today. After a while, the bottoms of the fruit baskets were removed. The Evolution of Basketball; The Evolution of Basketball. History of Nike Basketball Shoes. With the introduction of this ball, players were able to introduce a variety of moves such as dribbling, into the game. Many top players such as Bill Russel, Wilt Chamberlain, and Bob Cousy helped make the game very popular. The first inter-city basketball game between two black teams was played in 1907 when the Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn travelled to Washington, DC to play the Crescent Athletic Club. In the NBA the Boston Celtics d… Basketball scouting and coaching has also become an important profession for many physical education professionals. [25], World basketball was growing, but it was on June 18, 1932 that a real international organization was formed, to coordinate tournaments and teams: that day, Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland founded the International Basketball Federation (Fédération internationale de basketball amateur, FIBA) in Geneva. Every time a point was scored, the game was halted so the janitor could bring out a ladder and retrieve the ball. Naismith was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, Ontario, Canada. This was done to spread out the players, which were predominantly playing underneath the basket at this time as well as add a further degree of difficulty to the game.[30].
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